Background Events. | ||
1854 - 56 | Crimean War. Britain at war with Russia. | |
1860's | Melbourne became the most populous and wealthiest city in Australia. | |
1860 December 29 | HMS Warrior launched. The first true ironclad. | |
1862 | Russian frigate "Svetlana" visits Melbourne. | |
1862 January 30 | USS Monitor launched. | |
1862 March | Fears of war with the United States of America. | |
1863 March | Russian corvette "Bogatyr" visits Melbourne. | |
1865 January | Confederate commerce raider "Shenandoah" visits Melbourne. | |
1866 November | British Colonial Office writes to Victorian Treasurer offering to pay most of the cost of "an armour plated monitor or Turret ship". | |
1867 July 1 | Ship design "for the defence of Melbourne harbour" was approved. | |
Construction & Trip Out. | ||
1867 September 1 | keel of Cerberus laid down | |
1867 September 10 | Order given to build an "Armour Plated Turret Ship for the Defence of Victoria (Melbourne)." | |
1867 September 24 | Order given that the name Cerberus be used. | |
1868 March | Armour Plate trial | |
1868 December 2 | Cerberus launched | |
1869 March 27 | HMS Captain launched | |
1869 | HMS Monarch completed | |
1869 May | Cerberus Completed. | |
1869 June 5 | Cerberus trial trip off Northumberland coast. | |
1869 June 7 | Cerberus ordered to Chatham. | |
1869 June 10 | Cerberus arrives at Chatham for fitting out for the delivery voyage. | |
1869 August | Cerberus undergoes a Steering Trial in the English Channel. | |
1869 August 14 | Cerberus undergoes a Speed Trial. | |
1869 September | Other Monitors being built. | |
1869 November 9 | Cerberus almost scuttled. | |
1869 November 17 | Suez Canal opened. | |
1869 November | Temporary Bulwarks, & sailing masts fitted for delivery voyage. | |
1870 April | Guns fitted. | |
1870 May 17 | Leaves Dry-Dock. | |
1870 September 7 | HMS Captain sinks during sea trials. | |
1870 September 12 | Commissioned at Chatham with 15 officers. | |
1870 September 16 | Cerberus handed over to Lieutenant Panter. | |
1870 September | Navigating Crew hired. | |
1870 October 29 | Sets out from Sheerness on the first leg of the trip to Victoria. | |
1870 November 28 | Arrived in Malta where many desertions took place. | |
1870 December 19 | Arrived at Port Said Egypt. Second warship to pass through the newly opened Suez Canal. | |
1871 January 6 | Reached Aden. | |
1871 January 31 | Arrived at Galle, Sri Lanka. | |
1871 February 4 | Reached Batavia. (Indonesia) | |
1871 March 16 | Arrived in Freemantle, Western Australia. | |
1871 March 17 | Naval Reserve formed. | |
1871 April 9 | Entered Pt Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia. | |
Life in Victoria. | ||
1871 August 25 | First trial in the Bay. | |
1871 August 26 | Trip to Geelong. | |
1871 September | Churches attempt to close Cerberus on Sundays. | |
1871 October 27 | Tied up at newly laid moorings in Hobson's Bay. | |
1872 April 1 | Exercised against HMVS Nelson & the Williamstown Batteries. | |
1874 April 22 | Placed in Dry Dock for the first time. | |
1875 August 5 | Supposed Earthquake in Melbourne found to be Cerberus firing guns at the Heads. | |
1876 March 17 | "The Taking of Cerberus " hoax published in the Herald newspaper. | |
1877 April 24 | Argus Newspaper states that Cerberus is fully manned. | |
1877 | Hydraulic Steam driven steering gear fitted. | |
1877 November 9 | Shot from HMVS Nelson lands in St Kilda. (origin of Cerberus bombarding St Kilda myth.) | |
1877 December 23 | Cerberus placed on war footing. | |
1877-78 | Russia and Britain almost go to war. | |
1877-78 | Russia draws up a plan to attack Melbourne. | |
1877 April | Two 12 pounder "Boat Guns" fired on board Cerberus. | |
1877 | Brennan torpedo tested. | |
1878 May | Small starboard after boiler repaired & cupola fitted to conning tower. As a result Cerberus said to be in thoroughly efficient state. | |
1878 May | Steam Launch and Steam Cutter from Cerberus fitted with spar torpedoes. | |
1878 June 5 | Captain Mandeville suggests "Running the Gauntlet" of the Heads Batteries under live fire. | |
1878 October 19 | Tenders advertised for construction of a single "Military Mast". | |
1879 | "Electric Lights" (searchlights) purchased. | |
1880 January | First Refit complete. Twin signaling Pole Mast configuration replaced with single iron "Military Mast" with "Fighting Top". | |
1880 September 13 | Assisted with Emerald Hill flood. | |
1880 November | Commodore Wilson's Report | |
1881 February, 27 | Captain Mandeville & friends picnic at Half Moon Bay. Cerberus band entertains guests on the beach. | |
1881 March 5 | The "Torpedo Accident". | |
1881 May 5 | Report into "Torpedo Explosion" released. | |
1881 June | Letter casting doubt on section of Torpedo Report. | 1882 February | A Russian Squadron enters Port Phillip Bay and challenges the Victorian Navy to a series of boat races. |
1882 March 24 | Cerberus placed in dry dock for temporary repairs to the boilers and to have barnacles removed from the hull. | |
1882 August | Gatling Gun fitted. | |
1882 December 1 | Captain Mandeville requests that a Picket Boat be purchased to guard against Torpedo Boat attacks. | |
1882 December 15 | Cerberus diver, air-pump & 300 feet of hose sent to assist at the Creswick Mine disaster. | |
1883 | The fictional pamphlet "Battle of the Yarra" was published. | |
1883 July | Admiralty asked for opinion on re-arming Cerberus with 26 ton muzzle loading guns. Admiralty disapproved. Guard Boat approved. | |
1883 | Engine Room Telegraph Gear fitted. | |
1883 September 9 | Replacement of original Square Box boilers with locally manufactured Cylindrical boilers completed. | |
1883 September | The first of four Nordenfelt 4 barrel 1 inch "machine guns" fitted. | |
1884 August 26 | The first 10 inch RML gun is damaged when three cracks develop in its barrel. | |
1884 | Admiralty asked for opinion on re-arming Cerberus with Breech Loading Guns. Not considered advisable. | |
1884 September | Two Practise Gun Turrets and Guns ordered. | |
1885 | The 1885 War Scare | |
1887 January 29 | "The Dash At Melbourne", a fictional account of a joint French Russian naval attack on Melbourne. | |
1887 April | Cerberus runs aground at the Heads during a sham fight. | |
1888 | The fictional booklet "Battle of Mordialloc" was published. | |
1888 March | Torpedo netting and spars fitted. | |
1888 February | Flying Deck shortened. | |
1888 | Director Firing introduced. | |
1890 March 24 | Two Nordenfelt 6 pounder QF Guns mounted on Flying Deck. | |
1888 July 2 | When both telegraph lines to Europe were severed & the colonies military forces were mobilised. The fleet was sent to the Heads. | |
1890 July 12 | Cerberus stationed at the Heads when both telegraph lines to Europe again cut, this time for 9 days. | |
1891 April | Martini-Henry rifles with Morris Tubes, attached to 10 inch RML guns to allow inexpensive practise. | |
1892 | Fleet Mobilisation improved. | |
1892 May | Four decks re-decked. | |
1893 | Original searchlights replaced. | |
1894 May | Old funnel replaced with new one. | |
1894 October | Proposal to re-arm with 8 inch Breech Loading Guns. | |
1897 | Auxiliary boilers & electric generators from Victoria II & Albert fitted to provide electric light and improve ventilation. | |
1897 March | Cerberus sinks the belted cruiser "Bruiser" at the Melbourne Exhibition Building. | |
1897 July | 14 pounder Maxim-Nordenfelt QF Guns were fitted on the Breastwork Deck. | |
1897 September 16 | Damage noticed to left gun in aft turret. | |
1897 October | Request made to fit 8 inch breech loading guns. | |
1897 | Cerberus officially becomes the Flagship of the Victorian Navy. | |
1898 January 1 | Moved to new moorings off Williamstown. | |
1898 November 30 | A second 10" RML gun is replaced when it develops a cracked trunnion. | |
1900 April 13 | Speed of 12.4 knots achieved. | |
1900 | Naval Brigade, comprising Permanent Naval members & Naval Reserve go to China to subdue Boxers. Two 14 pounder Maxim-Nordenfelt QF Guns removed and converted for use on land. | |
1901 | On the death of Queen Victoria, Cerberus fired 81 guns for (Queen)Victoria and 21 for her successor. | |
1901 March 1 | Naval forces of previous colonies, now states, transfered to Commonwealth as the "Australian Commonwealth Navy". | |
1903 | Plans prepared to install 7½ inch breech loading guns. This was not implemented. | |
1904 | Proposal to re-arm with 6 inch breech loading guns. | |
1905 | Possibly the last time that Cerberus operates under steam. After this date she is towed to where required. | |
1905 | Cerberus continually referred to as H.M.A.S. Cerberus. | |
1905-6 | Boilers condemned. | |
1906 | Colonial Naval Forces Amalgamated. | |
1907 April | Cerberus towed down the bay to participate in the Easter Manoeuvres. Fires 10 inch guns, possibly for the last time. | |
1907-8 | Turret guns condemned. | |
1908 August 29 | Cerberus Salutes the visiting U.S. "Great White Fleet". | |
1909 April 9 | Cerberus towed to Queenscliff to participate in the Easter Manoeuvres, almost certainly for the last time. | |
1910 | Moved into Hobson's Bay and used as a store ship and control ship for boat drills. | |
1911 July 10 | Under King George V's signature the Australian Commonwealth Navy was renamed the Royal Australian Navy. | |
1912 July 1 | Cerberus was commissioned as the name ship to the Naval Depot at Williamstown. | |
1912 October 18 | Wireless transmission from Cerberus. | |
1914 | Designated "Port Guard Ship" and floating explosives store during the Great War. | |
1919 | Ports & Harbours refuse request to dump Guns, Turrets & Armour Plates in Pt. Phillip Bay. They suggest that it would be more appropriate to do so in deeper water outside the Heads. | |
1921 April 1 | Decommissioned as HMAS Cerberus and recommissioned as HMAS Platypus II. Used as a submarine supply ship. | |
1921 June 3 | As HMAS Platypus II, is towed to Geelong by HMAS Platypus. | |
1924 April 23 | Sold to Melbourne Salvage Co. for £409. | |
1926 June | Williamstown Council protested against the proposal to sink Cerberus outside the Heads. | |
1926 September 2 | Towed to Half Moon Bay and scuttled. | |
Recent Events | ||
1940 August 1 | Six Naval Reserve Bases ceased to be named Cerberus II through to VI. eg Cerberus III at Port Melbourne became HMAS Lonsdale. | |
1942 c. | Japanese claim to have sunk HMAS Cerberus. | |
1958 | Commando on a training exercise involving Cerberus drowns. | |
1970 | Pledge By Sir. Henry Bolte to save Cerberus. | |
1972 | Public Appeal by "Cerberus Preservation Trust" for $250,000 to tow Cerberus to a new site. | |
1985 | Proposal to relocate Cerberus near Polly Woodside supported by Prime Minister Bob Hawke. | |
1987 | The Second Damaged 10" RML Gun is moved from Ballarat to the HMAS Cerberus Naval Depot. | |
1993 December 27 | Cerberus suffers a major collapse in a storm. | |
1995 | Cerberus Preliminary Conservation Plan: "urgent action now recommended". | |
1996 | National Trust supports Bayside Council's Cerberus project. | |
2000 September | GHD P/L completes Engineering Feasibility Plan. | |
2001 | Cerberus Preservation Working Group formed. | |
2002 May | Engineering Report Commissioned. | |
2002 July | Cerberus Preservation Working Group changes name to Save the Cerberus Alliance. | |
2002 November | Geotechnical drilling carried out. | |
2003 February | Engineering Report presented to committee. "Cerberus is at imminent risk of Catastrophic Collapse." | |
2004 January | "Victorian Navy" reactivated. | |
2004 September 3 | Cerberus nominated for inclusion in the National Heritage List. | |
2004 October 13 | Minister Mary Delahunty announces $80,000 grant to remove the guns. | |
2005 March 1 & 3 | The four 10 inch RML Guns removed and placed on the seabed. | |
2005 December 14 | Cerberus listed on the National Heritage List. | |
2006 April 9 | Cerberus joins the Maritime Museum of Victoria. | |
2006 May 19 | John Wood becomes patron of Save the Cerberus. | |
2006 July 16 | Successful relics dive & Victorian flag again flies from Cerberus. | |
2006 September 3 | Cerberus Celebration Day. | |
2007 June | Joint Funding suggested by Victorian Government. | |
2007 November 3 | National Trust lists Cerberus in Australia's Top Ten Heritage Places at Risk list. | |
2007 November 14 | Joint Funding discussions agreed to by Federal Government. | |
2007 December 9 | Cerberus Celebration Day. | |
2008 February 6 | Minister Peter Garrett agrees to meet with Heritage Victoria & Minister Justin Madden. | |
2008 August 26 | Minister Peter Garrett announces a $500,000 NHII grant towards stabilising Cerberus. | |
2009 October | Cerberus Art Exhibition. | |
2010 November 27 | Tenders advertised to Design & Contruct Bracing System for gun turrets. | |
2011 April 18 | 140th Anniversary of Arrival of Cerberus in Port Phillip Bay. | |
2011 May 19 | NHII grant conditions varied to allow Turret Bracing project to commence. | |
2011 May | BMT Design & Technology commences designing turret bracing system. | |
2011 July 15 | 3D Spatial undertake 3D scanning. | |
2011 July | Interpretive signs erected at Half Moon Bay. | |
2011 August | BMT Design & Technology reports on preferred turret bracing design. | |
2012 April | Friends of the Cerberus becomes aware that the federal and state heritage departments have decided to abandon the turret bracing project. | |